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NUTRITION

CALCIUM

What is calcium?
How much calcium do I need every day?
Sources of calcium
Easy tips to increase calcium

What Is Calcium?

Calcium a very important mineral in the body.  Calcium is needed to help the body function.  Not only does calcium keep your teeth and bones strong, it also keeps your heart beating and muscles moving.  Not eating enough calcium can cause serious health problems such as osteoporosis.  In osteoporosis the bones become thin and weak and can cause bones to fracture or break more easily.  Most adults do not get enough calcium every day.

How Much Calcium Do I Need Everyday?
Most people think that only women need to worry about eating enough calcium and osteoporosis.  However, men, women, children, and the elderly all need to eat the proper amount everyday.  The amount of calcium you need depends on your age.
AGE:           4-8 years           800 mg
                     9-13 years        1300 mg
                    14-18 years       1300 mg
                    19-50 years       1000 mg
                    51 + years         1200 mg

Sources of Calcium:
Milk             Dried beans        Calcium-fortified orange juice
Cheese         Broccoli              Calcium-fortified cereals
Yogurt          Leafy greens
 

  • 1 cup milk = 300 mg Calcium
  • 8 oz yogurt = 300 mg Calcium
  • 1 oz of most hard cheese = 200 mg Calcium
  • ¼ cup shredded cheese = 200 mg Calcium


Easy Tips to Increase Calcium – Remember Low-Fat Versions are Healthier 
1.  Top toast, bagels, muffins or grits with shredded cheese.
2.  Sprinkle shredded cheese on baked potatoes, casseroles, soups, and salads.
3.  Use yogurt or cottage cheese when making dips or spreads.
4.  Drink chocolate milk or hot cocoa made with milk for a snack anytime.
5.  Add dried beans to meals, use them in salads, soups, stews and rice.

 
References: The American Dietetic Association - http://www.eatright.org

For more information, contact:
Rosetta Swinton, RN
Episcopal Director of Health
Ph: (843) 876-1949
Fax: (843) 792-7476
swintonr@musc.edu