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Metabolic Syndrome


Metabolic syndrome is a condition in which individuals have a cluster of risk factors.  These risk factors are listed in the following table.  If you have ANY THREE of the risk factors, you may have the metabolic syndrome.  People who have the metabolic syndrome have insulin resistance, where the body's cells are not able to use insulin properly.  This is usually associated with increased insulin levels and abnormal amounts of lipids (fats) in the blood.  Causes of the metabolic syndrome and heart disease - including type 2 diabetes mellitus, obesity, and inactivity - occur more often in African Americans than in whites.  Your health care provider should assess you for clinical signs of the metabolic syndrome. 

Do you have the Metabolic Syndrome?

  You may have Metabolic Syndrome if you have any three of the risk factors listed below.

RISK FACTOR

DEFINITION

Abdominal or central obesity (carry excess weight around the waist)

Waist circumference
over 40 inches for men or
over 35 inches for women

Abnormal fat levels
   Elevated triglyceride levels
    Low HDL-C (Cholesterol) level
 

 
over 150 mg/dL
less than 40 mg/dL for men or
over 50 mg/dL for women

High blood pressure

over 130/85 mm Hg

High fasting blood glucose (sugar) level

over 110 mg/dL

How can I reduce my risk of developing high blood pressure, heart disease and Metabolic Syndrome?

Find Out Here

For more information, contact:
Rosetta Swinton, RN
Episcopal Director of Health
Ph: (843) 876-1949
Fax: (843) 792-7476
swintonr@musc.edu