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March, 2002 Survey

208 adults AME members participated in the telephone survey. Table One describes the sample. Table Two summarizes internet use. Only 5 members used the health-e-ame website at the time of the survey. Table Three presents health-related information and compares AME members with Caucasians and African Americans in South Carolina.
Table 1. Demographic and church characteristics of study participants (N=208).
VariableNumberPercent
Gender
Male
Female

82
126

39.42
60.58
Age groups
20-44
45-64
65+

63
91
50

30.88
44.61
24.51
Marital status
Single (living alone or with parents)
Married
Divorced/Widowed

27
140
40

13.04
67.63
19.32
Educational level
< HS
HS
>HS

32
109
67

15.38
52.40
32.21
Frequency attending church
< Once per week
>Once per week

36
170

17.48
82.52
Participation in church activities
Yes
No

192
8

95.92
4.08
Church type
Urban
Rural

126
82

60.58
39.42
Church size
Small
Medium
Large

60
66
82

28.85
31.73
39.42


Table 2. Self-reported internet usage among South Carolina AME church members, perception of importance, and planned future use of the internet (N=208).
VariableNumberPercent
Use of Internet
Never used the Internet
Have used the internet

110
98

52.88
47.12
Perception of importance of internet
Very important
Somewhat important
Somewhat unimportant
Not at all important

120
61
7
18

58.25
29.61
3.40
8.74
Frequency of internet use *
Used the Internet for at least 6 months
Used the Internet for the last 30 days
Used the Internet < 30 days

34
35
29

34.69
35.71
29.59
# Hours per week of Internet Usage*
1-4 hours
5-8 hours
10-24 hours
No response

41
26
20
11

41.84
26.53
20.41
11.22
Place of Internet Usage*
Home
Work
School
Library
Church

74
54
2
0
4

75.55
55.10
2.04
0
4.08
Use of Internet to search for the Information about health or disease*
37
37.76
Plans for future Internet use**
Intend to start in the next 30 days
Intend to start in the next 6 months
No plans to use

5
26
79

4.5
23.6
71.8
  * Limited to those who have used the internet (N=98)
** Limited to those who stated they never used the internet (N=110)

Table 3.
#BRFSS
Question
SC
African
Americans
SC
Caucasians
AME
Members
(1)How is your general health? (2000)

Excellent
Very Good
Good
Fair
Poor


19.8
27.2
35.8
13.3
3.9


25.2
33.7
27.3
9.6
4.2


31.7
39.9
15.9
9.6
2.9
(2)Did you visit a doctor for a routine checkup in the past year? (2000)

Yes
No


84.1
15.9


75.0
25.0


86.4
13.6
(3)Have you ever been told by a doctor, nurse, or other health professional that you have high blood pressure? (1999)

Yes
No


29.9
70.1


23.9
76.1


29.9
70.1
(4)Have you ever had your blood cholesterol checked? (1999)

Yes
No


72.8
27.2


77.6
22.4


76.8
23.2
(5)Have you ever been told by a doctor or other health professional that your blood cholesterol is high? (1999)

Yes
No


23.1
76.9


29.0
71.0


12.5
87.5
(6)Have you ever been told by a doctor that you have diabetes? (2000)

Yes
Yes (pregnancy-related)
No


12.0
1.5
86.5


5.7
1.1
93.2


19.7
1.4
78.9
(7)What is your average frequency of fruit and vegetable consumption per day? (2000)

Never or < 1/day
1/day or more


6.1
93.9


4.1
95.9


26.0
74.0
(8)Are you now trying to lose weight? (2000)

Yes
No


35.8
64.2


34.2
65.8


25.0
75.0
(9)In the past 12 months, has a doctor, nurse, or other health professional given you advice about your weight? (2000)

Yes (to lose)
No


15.4
84.6


11.0
89.0


9.8
90.2
(10)Current smoker (2000)

Yes
No


18.8
81.2


27.1
72.9


16.3
83.7
(11)On the average, about how many cigarettes a day do you now smoke (those who smoke every day)? (2000)

1-20 cigarettes
21-40 cigarettes
41 or more cigarettes


82.5
16.5
1.0


75.9
22.9
1.2


94.0
3.0
3.0
(12)During the past 12 months, have you quit smoking for 1 day or longer? (people who smoke every day) (2000)

Yes
No


47.5
52.5


42.8
57.2


47.1
52.9
(13)Have you ever had a mammogram? (2000)

Yes
No


61.8
38.2


66.4
33.6


90.5
9.5
(14)How long has it been since your last mammogram? (2000)

Past year
Past 2 years
Past 3 years
Past 5 years
5+ years ago


72.3
14.4
5.0
4.0
4.3


67.4
18.1
3.9
3.9
6.7


71.9
21.9
4.4
1.8
0
(15)Was your last mammogram done as part of a routine checkup, because of a breast problem, other than cancer, or because of cancer? (2000)

Routine checkup
Breast problem other than cancer
Had breast cancer


92.4
7.3
.3


87.2
10.4
2.4


100
0
0
(16)Have you ever had a clinical breast exam? (2000)

Yes
No


82.7
17.3


91.2
8.8


96.8
3.2
(17)How long has it been since your last breast exam? (2000)

Past year
Past 2 years
Past 3 years
Past 5 years
5+ years ago


83.2
7.9
3.8
1.6
3.5


80.4
12.8
2.4
1.2
3.2


74.4
20.7
4.1
.8
0
(18)Was your last breast exam done as part of a routine checkup, because of a breast problem other than cancer, or because of cancer? (2000)

Routine checkup
Breast problem other than cancer
Had breast cancer


97.7
2.0
.3


93.9
4.6
1.5


99.2
.8
0
(19)Have you ever had a pap smear? (2000)

Yes
No


94.0
6.0


96.7
3.3


99.1
.9
(20)How long has it been since your last pap smear? (2000)

Past year
Past 2 years
Past 3 years
Past 5 years
5+ years


73.9
14.6
4.3
1.4
5.8


73.1
14.1
3.6
2.5
6.7


73.4
19.4
4.8
1.6
.8
(21)Was your last pap smear done as part of a routine exam, or to check a current or previous problem?

Routine exam
Current or previous problem
Other


95.4
4.6
0


94.7
4.5
.8


100
0
0
(22)Body Mass Index (2000)

Not overweight or obese (BMI < 24.9)
Overweight (BMI: 25-29.9)
Obese (BMI: 30+)


29.8
36.6
33.6


45.2
36.7
18.1


34.0
47.1
18.9
For more information, contact:
Rosetta Swinton, RN
Episcopal Director of Health
Ph: (843) 876-1949
Fax: (843) 792-7476
swintonr@musc.edu